Sunday, 23 November 2014

Storytelling as a Teaching Technique

  Storytelling as a Teaching Technique


Teachers, educators and researchers are always in the search of models and simulation to support learning process in classrooms. Storytelling is the most popular technique in almost every society of the world. A good number of written work exists in every culture for the preservation of folklore, values, traditions and heroism. The history of storytelling is unfortunately not known exactly. However, societies have taught their key principles for thousands years through stories (McDonalds 1998).  It's also evident from the history of storytelling that when written shapes of various languages was not standardized, storytelling was the only tool which have been used by great scholars, teachers and leaders to convey important massages and instructions in the form of parable, fables, myths, legends and real life examples (Leonard- Barton 1995).

It is difficult to find out a uniform definition of storytelling. However, majority of educators are agree that "it is a form of a narrative that recapitulate past experiences by matching verbal sequences of clauses to the sequence  of events" (Labov 1972).  

There are a number of publications which provide information about the effective use of storytelling techniques in classroom environment. But the real question that arises in the minds of teachers of our region,  who are dedicated and devoted to their profession, is that how stories could be linked to the topic of curriculum for a specific age group.

Before answering the question, it is important to note that Pashto language has all its characteristics that an advanced language must have. Its literature is full of all varieties of stories, folklore, fictional and non-fictional materials focusing on all human values we are teaching in our day-to-day life. Interestingly, our Pashto language proverbs also bear attractive  and gorgeous stories in its background.

The following are few examples of recorded stories in my own voice that will not only answer the question posed above but also tell about different patterns of giving information in story format. It is pertinent to mention that these stories were basically recorded for radio broadcast and aired from PACT Radio, F. M Khyber, F.M Global (DI Khan) and Radio Pakistan.


Please enjoy & comment.  


        

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